全面深化改革要求冲破思想观念的障碍,破除妨碍改革发展的思维定势。思想政治教育就要正视思想矛盾,明辨观念是非,自觉有效推动人的观念现代化的实现。人们的思想矛盾是一种客观、普遍的社会现象,体现为正确思想与错误思想、先进思想与落后思想、主导思想与从属思想之间的矛盾,这必须坚持社会主义核心价值观的引领。当代中国人思想观念深受各种社会思潮的影响,需要增强个体思想政治素质,实现观念现代化,以马克思主义引领各种社会思潮,引导受教育者明辨观念是非。 Deepen the obstacles that the reform requires to break through the ideological concepts in an all-round way and eliminate the thinking tendency that hinders the reform and development. Ideological and political education must face up to ideological contradictions, discern ideas from right to wrong, and consciously and effectively promote the realization of people’s concept modernization. People’s ideological contradiction is an objective and universal social phenomenon, manifested as the contradiction between the correct thinking and the wrong thinking, the advanced thinking and the backward thinking, the dominant thinking and the subordination. This must be guided by the core values ​​of socialism. Contemporary Chinese people are deeply influenced by various social ideological trends. They need to enhance their ideological and political qualities, modernize their concepts, lead various social trends of thought with Marxism, and guide their educators to distinguish their views.