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当前经济运行中，一个值得关注的突出问题：企业降价销售十分严重，导致企业“无 利”、商业“微利”、国家“失利”的负面效应。针对这一现象，我们应学习马克思《资本论》 中关于价值“量”与“质”的规定性，它对于指导当前市场竞争，促竞争公正、有序地发展， 具有十分重要的意义。第一，价值“量”的规定性是竞争公正、有序的基础；第二，价值 “质”的规定性是竞争从低级阶段向高级阶段发展的前提。
In the current economic operation, there is a prominent issue worth noting: the sales of enterprises at a reduced price have resulted in the negative effects of the enterprises being “unprofitable”, the “meager profits” of commerce, and the “defeat” of the state. In response to this phenomenon, we should study the stipulation of “quantity” and “quality” of value in Marx's “Capitalism”. It is of great significance to guide the current market competition and promote fair and orderly development of competition. First, the prescriptive nature of the “quantity” of value is the basis for a fair and orderly competition. Second, the prescriptive nature of the “quality” of value is the prerequisite for the development of competition from the lower stage to the advanced stage.