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日本开始执行两项经费充足的半导体研究计划,旨在促进21世纪的技术革新.第一项计划是由日本10家主要集成电路制造商仿照美国半导体制造技术(Semate-ch)联合体组成的先进半导体技术公司(ASTI),目的是开发12英寸集成电路生产设备和先进的加工技术.在今后5年内,第一项计划的经费预算为3.5亿美元.参加该项计划并提供经费的日本企业有富士通、日立、三菱电机、NEC、冲电气、夏普、索尼、东芝和松下等10家公司,ASTI首先建造了一个洁净厂房并已投入使用.
Japan began implementing two well-funded semiconductor research programs aimed at promoting technological innovation in the 21st century, the first of which was modeled after Japan’s 10 major integrated circuit manufacturers modeled on the Sematech unit of the United States Semiconductor Technology Corporation (ASTI) to develop 12-inch integrated circuit manufacturing equipment and advanced processing technology in the next 5 years, the first plan of the budget of 350 million US dollars to participate in the program and provide funding for Japanese companies have ASTI Fujitsu, Hitachi, Mitsubishi Electric, NEC, OKI, Sharp, Sony, Toshiba and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (ASTI) first built a clean factory and put it into operation.