Comparative analysis of transcriptomes from albino and control sea cucumbers,Apostichopus japonicus

来源 :Acta Oceanologica Sinica | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ILOVELUBIN
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus is an important economic species in China. Its dorsal body wall color is commonly tawny, whereas its ventral surface is fawn. Albino sea cucumbers are rarely observed. In order to profile gene expression and screen albinism-related genes, we compared the transcriptome of albino samples with a control by 454 cDNA sequencing. We found that 6 539 identified genes on the basis of sequence similarity to known genes were expressed in the albino A. japonicus. The gene ontology analysis indicated that the transcription of genes associated with the terms of biological regulation and pigmentation was non-abundant in the albino library compared to the control. Based on an analysis using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomics(KEGG) database, we identified 14 important genes that were involved in major intercellular signaling pathways related to melanin synthesis, such as tyrosine metabolism, the mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) pathway, and melanogenesis. The expressions of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4(FGFR4), protein kinase C(PKC), protein kinase A(PKA), and Ras genes were significantly down-regulated in the albino transcriptome compared with the control, while the expressions of homogentisate 1, 2-dioxygenase gene(HGO), cAMP-responsive element binding protein(CREB), transcription factor AP-1(c-jun), and calmodulin(CaM) were significantly up-regulated(Fisher’s exact test, p < 0.05). These differentially expressed genes could be candidate genes for revealing the mechanism of albinism and investigating regulation of melanin synthesis in A. japonicus. The sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus is an important economic species in China. Its dorsal body wall color is generally tawny, and its ventral surface is fawn. In order to profile gene expression and screen albinism-related genes, we We found that 6 539 identified genes on the basis of sequence similarity to known genes were expressed in the albino A. japonicus. The gene ontology analysis indicated that the transcription of genes associated based on an analysis using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomics (KEGG) database, we identified 14 important genes that were involved in major intercellular signaling pathways related to melanin synthesis, such as tyrosine metabolism, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and melan The expressions of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4), protein kinase C (PKC), and protein kinase A (PKA), and Ras genes were significantly down-regulated in the albino transcriptome compared with the control, while the expressions of homogentisate 1, 2-dioxygenase gene (HGO), cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB), transcription factor AP-1 (c-jun), and calmodulin (CaM) These differentially expressed genes could be candidate genes for revealing the mechanism of albinism and investigating regulation of melanin synthesis in A. japonicus.
其他文献
小学英语教师想对小学生的英语能力进行培养,就要从课堂和课外两方面进行。在课堂上小学英语教师可以采用多种教学方式,提高学生对英语的学习兴趣,从而提高英语能力;课外教师要从小学生的英语作业设计上来帮助小学生提高英语能力。  一、作业个性化设计与评价的意义  (一)回应新课改的要求  随着新课改强调对小学生英语综合能力的提升,小学英语教师更应激发学生的英语学习兴趣,调动英语学习积极性和主动性,在课堂及课
期刊
红紫珠(Callicarpa pedunculata R.Brown)系马鞭草科(Verbenaceae)紫珠属(Callicarpa L.)植物,是我国南方地区止血中药——紫珠的主要药用品种,其干燥叶和嫩枝入药,在我国南方地区,特
目的:1.参照已有研究建立酒精吡唑混合液灌胃复制大鼠慢性酒精性肝损伤模型;2.从药效学角度观察不同浓度片仔癀对大鼠ALD的防治作用,为开拓新型的抗ALD中成药提供可信的实验基
随着小学高年级英语教学的深入,学生的英语学习已不仅局限于英语课本,课外拓展和阅读量要求都有所提高.加之考试时考《听读空间》后面的阅读欣赏部分的短文频率也很高,题量也
期刊
学生英语核心素养包括语言知识、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。在课堂教学中,以教材、学生、学习为原点,设计、开展教学活动,因材、因人、因需施教,能让核心素养培育在课堂教学中落地生根。  一、从文本出发,因“材”施教  文本是英语教学原点和载体。从文本出发,因“材”施教,既不能不顾教材价值取向,也不能将教师自身认知、感受强加于学生。学生文本理解需要清晰的线索,需要“牵一发而动全身”的点,通常情况下这个
期刊
我省粤北地区晚稻生产历年都遭受三化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、稻蓟马等为害,造成死苗、枯心、白穗,严重影响水稻产量。近年来由于大力推广杂交稻,虫害更日趋严重。但过去的防治方法
在小学英语教学中,绘本日益成为师生教学资源的有效补充。多样化的绘本阅读教学活动正逐渐被运用到课堂教学中,笔者将结合教学绘本丛书《跟上兔子》,介绍小学英语绘本阅读教学的有效方法。  一、观察、预测 (Look and forecast)  观察是有目的、有计划的知觉活动,是知觉的一种高级形式。绘本封面的图画往往是对整个故事内容的引导与烘托,教师引导学生从观察画面入手,思考图中所蕴含的信息,可以产生阅
期刊
随着课程改革的实施和深入,小学英语阅读学习日益受到教师的重视。英语绘本在课堂中的使用,可以有效激发学生的课堂积极性,减少学生对英语阅读的抵触情绪,提高教师的课堂教学质量和效率。  一、小学英语阅读教学中英文绘本的选择  运用英语绘本进行教学,与其他教学方式相比具有明显的优势,英语绘本的内容适合小学生的心理和生理的发展特点及需要。教师在运用英语绘本进行教学的过程中,应保证英语绘本选择符合学生的特点,
期刊
运算作为数学的重要内容,运算结果正确是最基本的要求。运算能力是小学生必备的技能,是学好数学的保障,运算的准确、巧妙、快捷是运算能力的体现。教师要将运算能力培养作为小学数学教学的重点任务,让学生的运算准确、快速。  一、夯实基础,减少失误  “千里之行,始于足下”,學生要达到运算的准确性,必须夯实运算基础知识,掌握基本运算方法,尽量减少运算的失误。运算基础知识是运算正确、高效的源头,学生经常发生运算
期刊
黄芪为中医临床常用中药,首载于《神农本草经》,列为上品,具有补气升阳、固表止汗、利水消肿、生津养血、行滞通痹、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌的功效,有“补气之要药”、“疮家之圣药”