表现主义是一个具有鲜明的艺术理论主张和美学特征的流派,其缘起、发展、流变都有着深刻的历史原因。就绘画而言,强调记录客观现实还是表现作者的内心情感,是很难绕开回答的问题。就这个问题来说,传统绘画艺术肯定了前者,表现主义绘画则选择了后者,因此表现主义应该属于现代绘画的范畴。从形态上来看,传统绘画艺术所用的是静力学方法,这种方法主要体现在:一是描绘物象自身的静态关系,主要是指静态的块面、比例、透视、形体结构关系;二是描绘事件、细节、性格之间的静态关系。传统画家将绘画对象的静态关系假定在画面上,通过对光影和形体的理性分析把对象在瞬间的状态暂停下来。相反,表 Expressionism is a genre with distinctive artistic theory and aesthetic features. Its origin, development and change have profound historical reasons. As far as painting is concerned, emphasizing that objective objective reality is recorded or the author’s inner feelings is a problem that is difficult to circumvent. To this question, the traditional art of painting affirmed the former, the expressionist art chose the latter, so expressionism should belong to the category of modern painting. From the morphological point of view, the traditional art of painting is the use of static method, this method is mainly reflected in: First, describe the static relationship between the object itself, mainly refers to the static block, ratio, perspective, physical structure; Events, details, the static relationship between personality. The traditional painter assumes the static relationship of the painting object on the screen and pause the object in an instant by the rational analysis of the light and the figure. On the contrary, the table