亚当·斯密的“经济人”理论具有一定的合理性。但后来的追随者们却抛弃了斯密给予“经济人”的道德和法律约束,添加了更多不符合实际的假设,使“经济人”理论日趋庸俗化。我国目前正处于经济转轨和完善制度建设时期,更需审慎看待当前颇为流行的新经济自由主义思潮。 Adam Smith’s “economic man” theory has some rationality. However, later followers abandoned the moral and legal constraints that Smith gave to the “economic man” and added more assumptions that were not realistic. This made the theory of “economic man” more and more vulgar. At present, our country is in the period of economic transition and perfecting the system construction. We should also be more cautious about the trend of the neoliberal economic liberalism that is currently prevailing.