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益阳花鼓戏是形成于益阳本地的一种地方戏。它作为一种重要的艺术流派,于2008年被列为省级保护的非物质文化遗产。而现如今,由于现代传媒的渗透和流行音乐的冲击,益阳花鼓戏的发展正处于双重夹击中。据笔者调查,在南县各类学校中,教师和学生对益阳花鼓戏的认识和重视非常缺乏,甚至对于当代学生而言,公然欣赏或学唱花鼓戏会被视为一件可笑的事情。调查发现,只有少数学生在爷爷奶奶的影响下接触过花鼓戏,但那也只是小时候的片段记忆。各类学校开设的课程没有一门科目是介绍有关当地民族艺术——花鼓戏的。因而,本论文通过以“南县一中”为例进行调查,通过了解益阳花鼓在南县学校的传播与发展状况,探讨出培养学生对益阳花鼓的兴趣与益阳花鼓文化素养是继承和发展益阳花鼓戏文化的需要,也是目前我们所担负的时代职责。
Yiyang Flower Drum Opera is a local drama formed in Yiyang. As an important art school, it was listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Nowadays, due to the infiltration of modern media and the impact of popular music, the development of Yiyang Huagu plays is under double attack. According to the author’s survey, teachers and students in various counties in Nanxian County lack awareness and attention of Yiyang Huagu Opera. Even for contemporary students, it is ridiculous to openly appreciate or learn to play drums and drums. The survey found that only a handful of pupils were exposed to the hubby under the influence of grandparents, but that was only a fragment of childhood memory. None of the courses offered by various schools offers a single account of the local folk art - Hubu Opera. Therefore, this dissertation investigates the situation of Yiyang Huadu in Nanxian County through the investigation of “One County in Nanxian County”, and explores how to cultivate the students’ interest in Yiyang Huagu and the cultural accomplishment of Yiyang Huadu, The need to develop culture of Yiyang Flower Drum Opera is also the responsibility of the times we now shoulder.