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商事调解,是一种不同于仲裁调解、人民调解、行业调解与法院调解的新型调解形式。目前,国内关于商事调解的规则主要见于中国国际贸易促进委员会(中国国际商会)调解中心的调解规则与北京仲裁委员会、广州仲裁委员会、湘潭仲裁委员会的调解规则以及西安仲裁委员会调解中心调解暂行规则等。商事调解有自己明显的特征和优势。在本文中,笔者将对此种调解的内容进行详细说明,并将之与仲裁调解、人民调解、行业调解与法院调解相区别、比较,进而总结出商事调解的优势。最后,对于此种调解所产生的调解协议以及调解书如何获得强制执行力的问题进行较为深入的探讨。
Commercial mediation is a new type of mediation different from arbitration mediation, people mediation, industry mediation and court mediation. At present, the domestic rules on commercial mediation are mainly found in the mediation rules of the China International Trade Promotion Committee (China International Chamber of Commerce) Mediation Center and the mediation rules of the Beijing Arbitration Commission, Guangzhou Arbitration Commission, Xiangtan Arbitration Commission and the Interim Rules for Mediation of the Xi’an Arbitration Commission Mediation Center . Commercial mediation has its own distinct characteristics and advantages. In this article, I will describe the content of such a mediation in detail, and distinguish it from arbitration, mediation, industry mediation and court mediation, and then sum up the advantages of commercial mediation. Finally, the conciliation agreement arising from such conciliation and the question of how to obtain the enforcement power of conciliation should be discussed in more depth.