文学作品常用渲染这种表现手法,对文章中环境和人物着意描写、烘托,以取得突出性格、抒发感情、深化主题的效果。《芦花荡》这篇以白洋淀地区军民抗日斗争为题材的小说,就巧妙使用渲染的手法把平凡的人和事渲染得瑰奇起来,在飘逸精巧的叙事中蕴含着一股讴歌抗日军民的激情。一、用景物描写渲染小说的情节展开和人物刻画都是在诗情画意的水乡图画的背景上进行的。小说一开头有一段景物描写:“敌人”“炮 Literary works commonly used to render this expression, the environment and characters in the article intended description, contrast, in order to obtain prominent personality, express feelings, deepen the effect of the theme. The story of ”Reed Hulun“, a theme featuring the anti-Japanese struggle for civilians and soldiers in the Baiyangdian area, exaggerated the trivial people and affairs with the clever use of rendering techniques and contained the passion of the anti-Japanese military and civilian in the elegant and elegant narrative. First, the use of scenery to depict the story of the rendered fiction and character portrayal are all in the background of poetic pictures of the water village. The beginning of the novel has a scene description: ”enemy “ ”gun