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目的 了解本区境内的心肌梗死患者的发病规律,探讨与其患病的可能相关因素,为该病在本区域内的防治提供参考。方法 对近10年经ECG检出的心肌梗死患者,按就诊日期、年龄、性别进行统计分析。结果 男、女患者比例约为3.2:1。心肌梗死患者平均年龄(65.4±10.1)岁;其中,男性(64.3=10.6)岁,女性(68.9±8.4)岁。女性平均患病年龄较男性推迟约4.6年。2、8、9、10月份发病人数较多;其中,以2月份发病人数最高。随年龄增长,男、女患病人数比例呈缩小趋势。结论 男性患病人数明显高于女性,以及女性患病年龄较男性退后,说明与雄性和雌性激素水平关系密切。寒冷天气和台风多发季节,是诱发冠心病患者发生心肌梗死的重要原因。
Objective To understand the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction patients in this area and explore the possible related factors of the disease in order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of this disease in this area. Methods The myocardial infarction patients who were diagnosed by ECG in the past 10 years were analyzed according to the date, age and sex of the patients. Results The ratio of male and female patients was about 3.2: 1. The average age of patients with myocardial infarction (65.4 ± 10.1) years; of whom, male (64.3 = 10.6) years and female (68.9 ± 8.4) years. The average age of women is about 4.6 years later than men. In February, August, September and October, the number of patients was more; among them, the highest incidence was in February. With age, the proportion of male and female patients showed a decreasing trend. Conclusion The prevalence of males is significantly higher than that of females, and the prevalence of females is later than that of males. This indicates that males and females are closely related to hormone levels. Cold weather and typhoon season, is an important cause of myocardial infarction in patients with coronary heart disease.