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抗日战争时期,中国政党关系的演变直接表现为国家发展道路的抉择。抗日战争为中国各党派的发展提供了一个竞争的平台。在国家发展道路问题上,国民党坚持“一党训政”,中共主张“联合政府”,中间党派呼吁“民主宪政”。国民党为抗衡中共“联合政府”的主张而接过中间党派“民主宪政”的旗帜。中共倡导“联合政府”要求与国民党分享国家权力资源,在很大程度上代表了中间党派的政治利益。“民主宪政”与“联合政府”汇合,对“一党训政”形成强有力的挑战,这是战后中国走上中共领导的多党合作与人民民主国家发展道路最深厚的历史根源。
During the Anti-Japanese War, the evolution of the relations between political parties in China directly manifested itself in the choice of the national development path. The Anti-Japanese War provided a competitive platform for the development of all political parties in China. On the issue of national development, the Kuomintang insisted on “one-party training”, the CCP advocated “coalition government” and the middle parties called for “democratic constitutional government.” The Kuomintang took over the banner of “democratic constitutionalism” from the middle-party in order to counter the CCP’s “coalition government.” The CPC’s call for a “coalition government” to require sharing of state power resources with the Kuomintang has, to a large extent, represented the political interests of the middle-party. The convergence of “democratic constitutional government” and “coalition government” poses a powerful challenge to “one-party training”. This is the deepest historical source of post-war China’s multi-party cooperation led by the CPC and the path of development of the people’s democracies.