革命有两种,一种以建立一种新的政治秩序与政治架构为基本目标,而在价值领域与社会文化领域依其自然秩序演化,比如美国革命与一九一一年的辛亥革命,而另一种则是在政治,经济、社会与文化价值等领域全方位地颠覆固有的模式,而建构一种全新的、总体性的社会政治和文化世界模式,法国大革命,一九一七年俄国革命都大体上属于这一类。二十世纪初最早的宪政实践失败以后,中国社会就开始抛弃第 There are two kinds of revolution, one based on the establishment of a new political order and political structure as the basic goal, and in the field of value and social and cultural evolution in accordance with its natural order, such as the American Revolution and the 1911 Revolution of 1911, The other is to completely subvert the inherent modes in the fields of politics, economy, society and cultural values ​​and construct a brand new and overall model of socio-political and cultural world. The Great French Revolution, 1917 Russia Revolutions fall largely into this category. After the failure of the earliest constitutional practice in the early twentieth century, Chinese society began to abandon the first