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对未成年人的保护关涉到国家和民族的未来,因而成为世界各国法律体系中极为重要的内容。近现代西方未成年人监护制度的发展表现为国家权力机关在监护各个环节的介入以及对监护的监督,形成了一套较为完整的国家监护体系。我国的未成年人监护制度尚处于亲属监护为主、国家适度介入的阶段,国家公权力在未成年人监护中的作用尚未充分发挥。完善我国未成年人国家监护体系不仅是时代的要求,更是社会主义法治的应有之义。
The protection of minors relates to the future of nations and nations and has therefore become an extremely important element in the legal system of all countries in the world. The development of the guardianship system for the minors in the modern West is manifested in the involvement of state organs in all aspects of guardianship and in the supervision of guardianship, resulting in a relatively complete national guardianship system. The system of guardianship of minors in our country is still at the stage of relatives’ custody and the state is moderately involved. The role of state public authority in the guardianship of minors has not yet been brought into full play. Perfecting the national guardianship system for minors in our country is not only the requirement of the times, but also the due justice of the socialist rule of law.