新启蒙运动关于新文化建设的思想主要包括 :新文化的建设必须体现社会现实的要求 ,并且要为社会现实服务 ;新文化的建设必须有民主和科学的精神 ;新文化必须普遍化大众化 ;新文化建设过程中应该正确对待中西文化。这些思想对后来毛泽东的“民族的科学的大众的文化”思想的形成产生了一定影响 ,对今天的新文化建设也有参考意义 The New Enlightenment’s thinking on the construction of a new culture mainly includes: the construction of a new culture must reflect the requirements of social reality and serve the social reality; the building of a new culture must have a democratic and scientific spirit; the new culture must be popularized in popularity; The culture of China and the West should be treated correctly. These thoughts had an impact on the later formation of Mao Zedong’s thought of “the culture of the nation and the mass culture,” and also had a reference value to the construction of the new culture today