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和其他常见的疾病一样,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的诊断依靠相关病史和适当的检查。确诊的客观证据依靠呼吸功能测量。对于35岁以上、有吸烟史及相关呼吸道症状的患者,医生应考虑到 COPD 的可能。
As with other common diseases, the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) depends on the relevant history and appropriate tests. The objective evidence of diagnosis relies on respiratory function measurements. For patients over the age of 35 with a history of smoking and related respiratory symptoms, doctors should consider the possibility of COPD.