雌激素和黄体酮长期被认为有助于预防或改善更年期妇女的尿失禁,而美国的一项大规模的临床试验研究得出了相反的结论,即服用激素治疗的妇女比服用安慰剂更易导致尿失禁。这项试验表明激素替代治疗有增加绝经期妇女尿失禁的危险。 Estrogen and progesterone have long been thought to help prevent or improve urinary incontinence in menopausal women, and a large-scale clinical trial in the United States reached the opposite conclusion that women who took hormone therapy were more likely to cause urinary incontinence than placebo Urinary incontinence. This trial shows that hormone replacement therapy increases the risk of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women.