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目的 探究北京市通州区院外急救现状,为北京市通州区院外急救体系发展提供意见.方法 统计2014年1月—2016年12月北京市通州区120紧急救援中心的相关时间指标和工作量进行统计描述和统计检验.结果 通州区120急救资源十分短缺,急救站点数量少,急救反应时间和急救转运时间3年间逐年增长;3年间退车率逐年增加,危重症出车率逐年减少.结论 为缓解通州区120急救资源现状,政府需要加大对急救体系的投入,完善急救体系设计,加强社会各界加大民众对急救体系的理解与支持.“,”Objective To explore the status of pre-hospital emergency in Tongzhou district of Beijing and provide ad?vice on the development of pre-hospital emergency system in Tongzhou district of Beijing. Methods Statistical analy?sis and statistical tests were conducted on the relevant time indicators and workloads of 120 pre-hospital emergency centers in Tongzhou district of Beijing from 2014 to 2016. Results There was a shortage of first-aid resources in a cer?tain area. The number of first-aid sites was small, and the first-aid reaction time and emergency transit time increased year by year. The rate of car-free in three years increased year by year, and the rate of critical illness was reduced year by year. Conclusion In order to alleviate the current situation of 120 emergency resources in Tongzhou district, the government needs to increase investment in the emergency system, improve the design of the first aid system, and strengthen the community to increase the understanding and support of the emergency system.