执政党自身建设问题,特别是思想作风建设问题,在国际共产主义运动历史上,是一个长期在努力探索但一直未解决好的共同课题。执政党思想作风建设问题是关系党的执政地位和生死存亡的关键,苏联解体、东欧剧变,最根本的原因,就是忽视或放弃了执政党的思想作风建设,是共产党自己的蜕 The issue of building the ruling party itself, especially its ideological and work style, is a common issue that has been constantly explored in the course of the international communist movement but has remained unresolved well. The most fundamental reason for the ruling party’s ideological and work style building is that it is related to the party’s ruling status and its survival. The most fundamental reason for the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe is to neglect or abandon the building of the ruling party’s ideological style,