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河官是中国古代官僚系统的一个特殊组成部分,其主要工作对象是给人们的生存与发展带来重大影响的自然因素——河流,以及与之相关的其他问题。中国历代王朝大多设有治河的官员。随着社会政治形态和经济形态的变化、王朝的更迭交替,负责治河的官僚体制不断变化、调整,明清时期趋于成熟、完善。明末黄河改道,对漕运的影响巨大,清廷投入了庞大的人力、物力、财力,建立了一整套官僚机构和一系列规章制度,从物料采办到河堤修守,都有具体的法制约束和规范。对于清
Heguan is a special part of the bureaucratic system in ancient China, and its main work object is the natural factors that bring great influence on the survival and development of people - rivers and other related problems. Most of the dynasties in China established officials to govern rivers. With the changes in social and political forms and economic forms, the dynasties alternated and the bureaucratic system in charge of governing the rivers kept changing and adjusting. The Ming and Qing Dynasties tend to mature and improve. The change of the Yellow River in the late Ming Dynasty had a huge impact on water transport. The Qing Government devoted a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources to setting up a whole set of bureaucracy and a series of rules and regulations. All of them have specific legal restrictions from material procurement to embankment maintenance And norms. For clear