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根据中国裁判文书网下载的2982个醉酒型危险驾驶罪判决文书,基于刑法理论、相关法律法规、司法解释,结合统计学原理,利用SPSS软件对样本进行归纳分析。指出应当统一醉酒型危险驾驶罪的定罪标准为血液酒精含量80mg/100ml,同时允许通过“可罚的违法性”和“预防不必要性”对醉酒型危险驾驶罪进行出罪;建议对醉酒型危险驾驶罪实行“轻罪轻刑”的刑事政策,降低天津市、黑龙江省、重庆市的罚金判决数额,降低湖南省、云南省、甘肃省、青海省的拘役判决天数;并提出了两种统一醉酒型危险驾驶罪的缓刑判决的标准:一是根据线性回归得到全国统一的缓刑规范化标准,二是适当调节缓刑率偏低的省份和缓刑率偏高的省份的量刑标准,从而缓和缓刑判决的省域差异。
According to 2982 drunken dangerous driving crime verdict documents downloaded from China Judgment Paper, based on the criminal law theory, relevant laws and regulations, judicial interpretation, combined with statistical principles, the samples were summarized by SPSS software. He pointed out that the standard of conviction of drunken dangerous driving offense should be 80mg / 100ml of blood alcohol content, at the same time, it should be allowed to offend drunk dangerous driving offense through “punishable illegality” and “prevention unnecessary” It is suggested to impose the criminal policy of “misdemeanor and light punishment” on the crime of drunken dangerous driving, reduce the amount of fine judgment in Tianjin, Heilongjiang and Chongqing, and reduce the number of criminal detention sentences in Hunan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces ; And puts forward two kinds of standards for probation judgment of unification of dangerous driving offense: First, according to the linear regression, we get a unified standard of probation standardization; second, it is proper to adjust the sentencing rate of provinces with low probation rate and provinces with high probation rate Standard, so as to ease the discrepancies in probationary provinces.