国家经贸委在“全国企业科技管理工作座谈会”上提出，“九五”期间企业要形成有利于自立创新的科技进步机制。（1）企业科技工作主管部门将制订具体的政策、措施、法规和滚动计划，促进科技与经济的紧密结合，逐步形成企业为主体，高校、研究院所、科技服务机构共同推进技术创 The State Economic and Trade Commission put forward at the “National Symposium on Corporate Science and Technology Management Work” that during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period, enterprises should form scientific and technological progress mechanisms conducive to independent innovation. (1) The competent department of corporate science and technology work will formulate specific policies, measures, regulations, and rolling plans to promote the close integration of science and technology with economy, and gradually form enterprises as the main body. Universities, research institutes, and science and technology service agencies will jointly promote technological innovation.