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目的分析广安市2008-2010年的麻疹疫情,为控制和消除麻疹提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学对2008-2010年广安市麻疹病例进行分析。结果 3年间共报告麻疹40例,3年平均发病率0.29/10万;男∶女=2.08∶1;病例主要分布于0～14岁儿童,占85.00%;散居儿童发病最多,占病例总数的47.50%,其次是幼托儿童和学生,分别占病例总数的27.5%、12.5%。免疫空白32人,占80.0%。结论广安市儿童为麻疹的高发人群,应加强麻疹疫情监测,提高麻疹疫苗基础免疫接种率,降低麻疹发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of measles in Guang’an from 2008 to 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the control and elimination of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the measles cases in Guang’an during 2008-2010. Results A total of 40 measles cases were reported in 3 years with an average incidence rate of 0.29 / 100,000 in 3 years. Male and female were 2.08:1. The cases were mainly distributed in children aged 0-14 years, accounting for 85.00%. The incidence of diasporic children was the highest, accounting for the total number of cases 47.50%, followed by preschool children and students, accounting for 27.5% and 12.5% of the total cases, respectively. Immune blank 32 people, accounting for 80.0%. Conclusion Children in Guang’an City are the high incidence of measles. The monitoring of measles epidemic should be strengthened to raise the basic immunization rate of measles vaccine and reduce the incidence of measles.