偏头痛性神经痛一词是由Harris等(1926)首先提出的,以后有组织胺性头痛、丛集性头痛(群发性头痛)、偏头痛性颅神经痛、偏头痛性三叉神经痛、睫状神经痛、蝶腭神经痛、翼管神经痛、岩部神经痛、Hor-ton氏症候群和红斑性头痛等名称的描述。由于其头痛多固定在头颅一侧的某一部位,疼痛性质极似神经痛,目前认为仍以偏头痛性神经痛为妥。一、病因和发病机理本病的病因和发病机理尚未完全阐明。因为过去把本病看作是偏头痛的一个类型,所以与偏头痛的病因和发病机理相提并论。例如有人认为与遗传有关(常有家族史),是 The term migraine neuralgia was first proposed by Harris et al. (1926) and was followed by histamine headache, cluster headache (cluster headache), migraine cranial neuralgia, migraine trigeminal neuralgia, ciliary Neuralgia, sphenopalatine neuralgia, neuralgia of the pterygopalatine, neuralgia of the rock, hor-ton’s syndrome and erythema headache. Because of its headache and more fixed in one part of the head side of the skull, the nature of the pain resembling neuralgia, migraine neuralgia is still considered appropriate. First, the etiology and pathogenesis The etiology and pathogenesis of this disease has not been fully elucidated. Because of the past the disease as a type of migraine, so the cause and pathogenesis of migraine compared to par. For example, some people think that with the genetic (often family history), yes