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目的对汕头海港口岸退运货物进行质量溯源调查和回顾性风险评估,以减少因质量问题而引起的退货事件的出现,降低国家经济损失。方法对2007年1月至2008年12月从汕头海港口岸入境的所有退运货物进行追溯性调查和监管,并对调查结果进行风险分析和评估。结果汕头口岸入境所有退运货物来源的国家或地区敏感,物品种类繁多,产品质量,特别是货品错过期、尺寸、款式不符合要求、包装损坏、规格不符合客户要求等情况较多。结论汕头口岸退运货物质量追溯性调查和回顾性风险分析为口岸检验检疫工作和外贸发展提供极其关键而且重要的政策导向,值得提倡。
Objective To carry out quality tracing investigation and retrospective risk assessment of returned goods at Shantou Port to reduce the occurrence of return events caused by quality problems and reduce the economic loss of the country. Methods The retrospective investigation and supervision of all the returned goods entering the country from Shantou Harbor Port from January 2007 to December 2008 were carried out. The risk analysis and assessment of the survey results were carried out. Results All Shantou ports were returned to the country or region where the returned goods originated are sensitive and have a great variety of items. The quality of products, especially the missing of the products, the size and style of the products, the damage to the packaging, and the failure of the specifications to meet the requirements of the customers are all more serious. Conclusion The retrospective investigation and retrospective risk analysis of the quality of returned goods at Shantou Port provide an extremely crucial and important policy direction for the port inspection and quarantine work and the development of foreign trade and should be promoted.