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在新常态背景下,经济创新对我国粗放型增长方式转向集约型增长方式具有关键作用。然而,近年来我国经济发展进程中呈现出这样的创新之谜:即技术创新投入力度持续提高,但全要素生产率增长在持续下行。从逻辑上说,技术创新投入和全要素生产率增长之间不存在严格的对应关系,要素市场化进程对全要素生产率变动具有更为关键的作用。2008年以来我国要素市场化进程出现波动,要素市场扭曲程度有所加剧,而政府-市场关系、中央政府-地方政府关系变动则对要素市场化演变产生了影响,这是新阶段我国经济出现创新之谜的主要原因。依据上述判断,可以逻辑一致地提出我国提高经济增长质量和可持续性的相应政策含义。
Under the new normal background, economic innovation plays a key role in transforming our extensive growth mode to intensive growth mode. However, in recent years, the process of economic development in our country presents the mystery of innovation. That is, investment in technological innovation continues to increase, but total factor productivity growth continues to decline. Logically speaking, there is no strict correspondence between investment in technological innovation and growth in total factor productivity. The marketization of factors plays a more crucial role in the changes in total factor productivity. The marketization of China’s factors has fluctuated since 2008, and the distortions in factor markets have been aggravated. The changes in the relations between the government and the market and the changes in the relationship between the central government and the local governments have had an impact on the marketization of factors. This is an innovation in our economy in the new phase The main reason for the mystery. Based on the above judgment, we can logically and consistently propose the corresponding policy implications for improving the quality and sustainability of economic growth in our country.