法律和道德是两种重要的社会规范,但是,二者属于上层建筑的不同范畴。法律属于制度的范畴,具有实在性,是一种他律;而道德属于社会意识形态的范畴,具有意识性,是一种自律。二者存在着一些共同之处,但是,在现实生活中,二者在适用上有时会发生冲突,因此,正确协调好二者的关系,对我国的立法和实践有重要的意义。 Law and morality are two important social norms, however, both belong to different categories of superstructure. Law belongs to the category of the system, with its reality, is a kind of other laws; and morality belongs to the category of social ideology, with consciousness, is a kind of self-discipline. There are some commonalities between the two. However, in real life, conflicts sometimes occur in the application of the two. Therefore, correctly coordinating the relationship between the two is of great significance to our country’s legislation and practice.