王国维的《人间词话》,是迄今无法绕过的理论经典。《人间词话》的基本思想有二,其一是“境界”说: 词以境界为最上。有境界则自成高格,自有名句,不期工而自工。五代北宋之词所以独绝者在此。其二则为以自然真切为上: 纳兰容若以自然之眼观物,以自然之舌言情。此由初入中原,未染汉人 Wang Guowei’s “human words” is so far unable to bypass the theoretical classics. There are two basic ideas in “human speech”, one is “state” and the other is that “state is the highest”. There is a realm of high self-Goggles, their own famous, unscheduled and self-employed. Therefore, the Northern Song Dynasty words so exclusive. The second is based on the nature of the real: Nalan yongrong if the natural concept of the eye, with natural tongue romance. This by the beginning of the Central Plains, not Han Chinese