哲学对于世界的认识根本上是对于人类自身的认识 ,它是通过对自身的认识来理解世界的。本文认为 :哲学从近代摆脱宗教神学的控制 ,到马克思“问题在于改变世界”完成了从近代的哲学人化到人化哲学的转变 ,使得人成为哲学的真正主题。马克思哲学的关键之处不在于对世界唯物性质的肯定 ,而是对外部世界和内在心灵世界的批判和改造 ,这一趋向、追求使人不断地超越自我和世界 ,不断地使自我和世界获得崭新的价值和意义 Philosophical understanding of the world is essentially an understanding of mankind itself, it is by understanding their own world to understand. This article argues that from the control of religious theology in modern times to Marx’s “problem lies in changing the world”, it has completed the transformation from the modernized humanism to the humanized philosophy and made the people become the real theme of philosophy. The key point of Marxist philosophy lies not in the affirmation of the nature of the world’s materialism but in the critique and transformation of the external world and the inner spiritual world. It is a trend that seeks to make people continually transcend themselves and the world and constantly make themselves and the world Brand new value and meaning