一、引子维护国家主权和领土完整历来是国家安全的重要内容，国家主权是否受到尊重和随意侵犯往往是衡量一个国家国际安全环境优劣的重要尺度。当今，和平与发展是时代的主题，国际形势总的趋向缓和。但是霸权主义、强权政治依然存在，近一个时期还有甚嚣尘上之势，不仅冷战思 I. Introduction The maintenance of national sovereignty and territorial integrity has always been an important part of national security. Whether or not state sovereignty is respected and arbitrarily infringed is often an important yardstick for measuring the pros and cons of a country’s international security environment. Today, peace and development are the main themes of the times. The general trend of the international situation is easing. However, hegemonism and power politics still exist. In the recent period, there is still a growing trend that not only has Cold War Thought