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通过对近年来学者对城乡收入差距影响因素的梳理,加以定性分析,找出影响重庆市城乡收入差距的短期直接影响因素,建立多元回归模型,利用岭回归分析,得出结论:就业结构在最大程度上影响重庆市城乡收入差距,人均GDP和二、三产业与第一产业劳动生产率的比值也对重庆市城乡收入差距有较大影响,这样,从经济增长因素、制度因素以及要素禀赋因素三个方面给出政府在制定政策,缩小城乡差距方面的建议。
By combing the influencing factors of income disparity between urban and rural areas in recent years, this paper qualitatively analyzes and finds out the short-term direct impact factors that affect the income gap between urban and rural areas in Chongqing and establishes a multiple regression model. Using ridge regression analysis, it is concluded that: Chongqing’s urban-rural income disparity, per capita GDP, and the ratio of secondary and tertiary industries to primary labor productivity also have a significant impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas in Chongqing. In this way, from the factors of economic growth, institutional factors and factor endowments three The government gives suggestions on how to formulate policies and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.