焦虑和抑郁是常见的情绪障碍 ,近年来 ,临考前学生焦虑问题越来越引起学校及家长的关注 ,有研究结果表明 ,焦虑和抑郁不同程度地影响学生的身心健康 [1 ,2 ]。为全面了解临考前期考生心理特点 ,分析临考前考生心理障碍因素 ,以便采取有效的应对措施 ,我们在临考生中 ,进行了较 Anxiety and depression are common mood disorders. In recent years, students ’anxiety problems have aroused more and more concern in schools and parents. Some studies have shown that anxiety and depression affect students’ mental and physical health in varying degrees [1, 2]. In order to fully understand the psychological characteristics of the candidates in the preliminary examination, analyze the psychological barriers of the candidates before the examination, in order to take effective countermeasures, we conducted the candidates