课堂管理是教师在课堂上用以维持学生合宜行为的措施,它包括教师为鼓励学生对课堂任务进行合作和参与而采取的一系列行为和活动的组织技术。它不仅约束、控制着有碍学生学习的不良行为,而且引导全体学生从事积极的学习 Classroom management is a measure that teachers use in class to maintain appropriate behavior for students. It includes the organizing skills of teachers in a series of activities and activities that encourage students to collaborate and participate in classroom tasks. It not only restrains and controls bad behavior that hinders students' learning, but also guides all students to engage in active learning