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花生辐射育种,国内外都做了大量工作。在生产上已推广了奥油22、551,辐矮50和NC4—X等几个辐射选育的花生新品种.但目前国内对花生辐射育种的看法不一。一种意见认为,辐射是花生育种的一种有效方法;一种意见认为,辐射对花生育种效果不大;还有的认为,辐射必须与常规结合才能有效。在花生辐射遗传方面,国外有一定的研究,国内研究较少.我们从1971年起,结合花生辐射育种,对花生辐射的一般遗传变异规律,进行了一些粗浅地研究,现综合于下,供参考。
Radiation breeding of peanuts, both at home and abroad have done a lot of work. In the production, some new radionuclide varieties have been popularized, such as Aoyou 22,551, Dianzhan 50 and NC4-X, etc. However, there are different views on radionuclide breeding in China at present. One suggestion is that radiation is an effective method for breeding peanuts; one is that radiation has little effect on peanut breeding; and the other is that radiation must be combined with routine to be effective. In the aspect of genetic inheritance of peanut radiation, there are some researches abroad and few domestic researches.Since 1971, combined with the radiation breeding of peanut, we carried out some superficial research on the general genetic variation of peanut radiation, reference.