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一、什么是领事保护?领事保护是指中国公民、法人的合法权益在所在国受到侵害时,中国驻当地使、领馆依法向驻在国有关当局反映有关要求,敦促对方依法公正、妥善处理,从而维护海外中国公民、法人的合法权益。实施领事保护的主体是政府,在国外是驻外使领馆。中国目前有260多个驻外使领馆,他们都是实施领事保护的主体。领事保护的内容是海外中国公民、法人在海外的合法权益。合法权益主要包括:人身安全、财产安全、合法居留权、合法就业权、法定社会福利、人道主义待遇等,以及当事人与中国驻当地使领馆保持正常联系的权利。领事保护的方式主要是依法依规,向驻在国反映有关要求,敦促公平、公正、妥善地处理。依据的法规,主要包括公认的国际法原则、有关国际公约、双边条约或协定以及中国和驻在国的有关法律。
First, what is consular protection? Consular protection refers to the Chinese citizens, the legitimate rights and interests of legal entities in the host country infringement, the Chinese ambassadors in accordance with the law to the relevant authorities in the country to reflect the relevant requirements, urging each other in accordance with the law fair and properly handle , Thus safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese citizens and legal persons. The consular protection is carried out by the government and overseas embassies and consulates abroad. There are currently over 260 embassies and consulates in China, all of whom are the main recipients of consular protection. The content of consular protection is the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese citizens and legal persons overseas. Legitimate rights and interests include: personal safety, property security, legal residence, legal employment rights, statutory social welfare, humanitarian treatment, as well as the parties and the Chinese embassy and consulate to maintain normal contact rights. Consular protection is mainly based on law and regulations, to the host country to reflect the relevant requirements and urges fair, just and properly handle. Basis of the laws and regulations, including the generally recognized principles of international law, the relevant international conventions, bilateral treaties or agreements and China and the relevant laws in the country.