《论语》的出现,标志着中国历史上私人著书的开始。书中始有了个人的思想和性格。从中国散文发展的历史来看。它还处在散文的少年阶段,但在诸子散文的发展史上却起着开辟道路的作用。《论语》之后,才出现可观的宏篇巨制的散文佳品。《论语》所记,大半是问答对话的实录,绝大部分谈不上什么篇章结构,但在语言上却大有特色,已渐接近口语,具有一定的形象性、概括性。从全书凝炼逼真的记述中,不仅可看到孔子的政治主张,教育思想及当时的一般社会概况,而且感受到孔子这个历 The emergence of The Analects marks the beginning of a private book in Chinese history. The book begins with personal thoughts and personalities. From the history of Chinese prose development. It is still in the juvenile stage of prose, but it plays a role in opening up the history of the prose essay. After the “Analects of Confucius”, there was a considerable essay on the grand monograph. Most of the Analects of Confucius records the Q & A dialogues. Most of them do not have any textual structure, but they are very distinctive in language and have become closer to spoken language. They have a certain image and generality. From the realistic narration of the whole book, we can not only see Confucius’s political opinions, educational thoughts and general social conditions at that time, but also feel the history of Confucius