一、引言自从柏拉图把信念作为认识论范畴明确提出来之后,信念问题在西方哲学界一直是一个热门的话题。随着现代人类社会的发展,有关信念的研究已不仅仅在哲学范畴内,而是扩展到人类社会的方方面面,例如行为决策、道德培养、学校教育、企业管理、领导力研究等。研究者们普遍认为,信念是意识的核心,是人的精神支柱。世界观、历史观、人生观、道德观等都属于人的基本信念。目前,广受认可的信念理论是来自西方的信念系统理论,该理论的核心概念是我 I. INTRODUCTION Since Plato put conviction as an epistemological category explicitly, the issue of conviction has always been a hot topic in the western philosophical circle. With the development of modern human society, the study of beliefs has expanded beyond all philosophical categories to all aspects of human society, such as behavioral decision-making, moral education, school education, business management, and leadership research. Researchers generally believe that belief is the core of consciousness, is the spiritual pillar of human beings. World outlook, historical view, outlook on life, morality, etc. belong to people’s basic beliefs. At present, the widely accepted theory of belief is from the western belief system theory, the core concept of which is me