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找出辖区内医疗机构放射卫生防护管理工作中存在的问题,分析量化分级管理监督方式的适用性,从而进一步制定加强放射卫生监督管理的对策和措施,提高医疗机构放射防护水平。方法:采用《北京市海淀区医疗机构放射卫生量化分级表》,于2012年对海淀区开展放射诊疗活动的医疗机构进行普查,按得分情况进行量化评级。结果:从量化分级监督结果看,269家医疗机构中A级单位所占比例30.1%,B级单位所占比例52.4%,放射防护管理良好以上单位总计占82.5%,放射防护管理工作总体较好。但是卫生管理、放射人员证和工作场所三个方面的合格率较低,分别为56.5%、61.0%和64.7%。结论:海淀区医疗机构放射卫生情况总体良好,实行量化分级监督的方式较容易发现存在的问题,在卫生管理、放射人员证管理以及工作场所管理上还需要进一步加强。
Find out the problems existing in the area of radiation health protection and management of medical institutions in the area, and analyze the applicability of quantitative and hierarchical management and supervision methods so as to further develop countermeasures and measures to strengthen supervision and administration of radiation and improve the radiation protection level of medical institutions. Methods: The Haidian District, Beijing Medical institutions quantitative classification of radioactive health, in 2012 Haidian conduct radiological diagnosis and treatment of medical institutions to conduct a survey, according to the score to quantify the rating. Results: According to the monitoring results of quantitative grading, the proportion of Class A units in 269 medical institutions was 30.1%, that of Class B units was 52.4%, and that of well-managed radiological management was 82.5%. Radiation protection management was generally good . However, the pass rates of health management, radiological personnel and workplaces were relatively low at 56.5%, 61.0% and 64.7% respectively. Conclusion: The overall radiation health status of medical institutions in Haidian District is good. The implementation of quantitative and hierarchical monitoring methods is more likely to find out the existing problems and needs to be further strengthened in health management, radiological personnel card management and workplace management.