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约翰.科洛姆是19世纪英国的海权思想家和帝国防御问题专家,他首次全面阐述了英帝国防御的必要性和重要性。他认为帝国防御应包括整个英帝国,强调海权是帝国防御的基础,但海陆军应该在帝国防御问题上相互合作,主张成立一个内阁委员会以协调帝国防御事务。这些思想在英国从“殖民地防御”到“帝国防御”的战略转变中发挥了重要作用。
John Corolla, a nineteenth-century English sea thinkers and expert on imperial defense, for the first time fully expounded the necessity and importance of the British Empire defense. He believes that the imperial defense should include the entire British Empire and emphasizes that sea power is the foundation of the imperial defense. However, the navy and army should cooperate with each other on the issue of imperial defenses and advocate the establishment of a cabinet commission to coordinate imperial defensive matters. These ideas played an important role in the British strategic shift from “colonial defense” to “imperial defense.”