人类社会有经济生活就有经济思想,思想如何组织进行生产、分配、交换、消费等方面的经济问题。后来就有反映和表述经济思想的经济理论或经济学说。将已有的适用于现实经济运行和能预示未来发展的理论原理荟萃起来系统化,用以教导在校学生和社会读者,就成了普通意义上的政治经济学教材。这样的教材或教科书,对一般人的经济理论修养,对从事 In economic life, human society has economic thoughts and how to organize economic issues concerning production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Later, there were economic theories or economic theories that reflected and expressed economic ideas. Systematizing the existing theories and principles applicable to the real economy and predicting the future will teach political school students and social readers a general textbook on political economy. Such textbooks or textbooks, to the general economic theory of cultivation, to engage in