为适应当前经济社会和企业管理的发展需要,一些大型企业在管理中引进了系统化理论,形成了“区域一体化、横向一体化、纵向一体化”等趋势。而在企业具体管理中,出现了产运销一体化、一体化项目管理、一体化设计、机电一体化技术、物流一体化、QHSE一体化管理体系等态势。 In order to meet the current economic, social and enterprise management development needs, some large-scale enterprises have introduced systematic theories into their management and have formed such tendencies as “regional integration, horizontal integration and vertical integration.” In the specific management of enterprises, there has been a trend of integrated production, transportation and marketing, integrated project management, integrated design, mechatronics, logistics integration and QHSE integrated management system.