人知觉和人际吸引是交往中的重要心理现象,是人际关系赖以建立的基础。了解人知觉的规律,有助于在理论上说明交往的实质和规律,在实践上能帮助人们建立良好的人际关系,消除偏见和误解,促进合作、帮助、谅解和沟通。所谓人知觉,就是个体对别人的知觉或印象。它是构成人际交往的基础,也是交往的重要组成部分。从广义上说,人知觉也称为社会知觉。社会知觉的范畴是J·布鲁纳在1947年分析所谓知觉的“新观点”时第一次使用的。后来, Human perception and interpersonal attraction are important psychological phenomena in communication and the basis for the establishment of interpersonal relationships. To understand the law of human perception helps to explain the essence and laws of communication in theory and can in practice help people establish good interpersonal relationships, eliminate prejudices and misunderstandings, and promote cooperation, help, understanding and communication. The so-called human perception, is the perception or impression of others to others. It is the basis for the formation of interpersonal relationships, but also an important part of contacts. Broadly speaking, human perception is also called social perception. The category of social perception was first used by J. Bruna when he analyzed the so-called “new ideas” of perception in 1947. later,