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发达国家工业化发展实践表明,在工业化初期阶段,农业在国民经济中居主导地位,劳动力大部分在农业中就业,工业发展依赖于农业剩余,从农业中抽取资源,农业客观上承担了为工业化提供积累的任务。当工业化发展到中期后,工业在国民经济中居于绝对主导地位,农业处于相对弱势地位,工农两大产业增长速度的差距出现扩大趋势,工业自身积累和发展能力不断增强,具备了反哺农业的能力,又都适时调整发展政策,加大工业对农业、城市对农村的支持力度,促进工农、城乡协调发展。
The practice of industrialized development in developed countries shows that in the initial stage of industrialization, agriculture dominates the national economy, most of the labor force is employed in agriculture, industrial development depends on agricultural surplus, resources are extracted from agriculture, and agriculture objectively provides for the accumulation of industrialization The task. After industrialization reached the middle stage, the industry occupied the absolute dominant position in the national economy. The agriculture was in a relatively weak position. The gap between the growth rates of the two industries of workers and peasants was widening. The ability of industry to accumulate and develop was continuously enhanced and its ability to feed agriculture was possessed They have also adjusted their development policies in a timely manner and stepped up industrial support for agriculture and cities in rural areas so as to promote the coordinated development of workers and peasants and urban and rural areas.