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现代经济学大都试图与伦理学划清界限,将自己的理论立于“价值中立”的地位。本文通过对阿玛蒂亚·森的《伦理学与经济学》中的论证的整理证明“价值中立”在经济学中并无立身之地。分别从经济行为的动机问题、现代福利经济学使用的不充分的评价准则和个人动机与社会选择三个方面对“价值中立”进行反驳。本文的论述可以使经济学与伦理学的相互联系的性质更明确,适当地缓解现代经济学的贫困化。
Most of modern economics try to draw a clear line with ethics and put its own theory in a position of “value neutrality.” This article proves that “neutrality of value” has no place in economics through the collation of Arditi Sen’s argumentation in “Ethics and Economics”. From the motivation of economic behavior, the inadequate evaluation criteria used by modern welfare economics, and the individual motivation and social choice respectively, the thesis refutes “value neutrality ”. This essay can make the nature of the interrelation between economics and ethics more explicit and appropriately alleviate the impoverishment of modern economics.