孟加拉是南亚次大陆的音乐中心之一,自古以来孟加拉民族就擅长诗歌和音乐,产生过许多伟大的诗人和音乐家。19世纪后孟加拉艺术歌曲发展迅猛,其中爱国歌曲成为19世纪中后期孟加拉艺术歌曲发展的重要力量。本文以时间为序介绍孟加拉爱国歌曲发展的三个阶段,并对三个阶段出现的代表性作曲家进行介绍。 Bangladesh is one of the music centers in the subcontinent of South Asia. Since ancient times, the Bangladeshi nation has been good at poetry and music and has produced many great poets and musicians. After the 19th century, Bangladeshi art songs developed rapidly. Patriotic songs became an important force in the development of art songs in Bangladesh in the late 19th century. This article introduces the three phases of the development of the patriotic songs in Bangladesh in chronological order, and introduces the representative composers who appeared in the three phases.