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目的:了解毕节市2008-2016年尘肺病发病情况,为尘肺病防治工作提供参考依据。方法:收集2008-2016年毕节市职业病网报病例资料,进行整理统计分析。结果:2008年—2016年毕节市共报告2716例新发尘肺病,历年发病数呈波动性上升。尘肺病类型以煤工尘肺占首位,占82.22%;矽肺第二,占17.42%。病例以男性为主,占99.60%,平均发病年龄(45.99±6.11)岁,平均发病工龄(16.05±7.37)。全市企业规模以小型企业为主,占69.51%;企业经济类型以私有企业为主,占91.94%。全市9个区县均有病例报告,前三位是金沙县(占49.74%),黔西县(12.81%),织金县(12.41%)。结论:2008年—2016年毕节市尘肺病类型以煤工尘肺为主,防治重点行业为采矿业。应较强重点人群的职业病防治宣传,加强对私有小型煤矿的监督管理。
Objective: To understand the incidence of pneumoconiosis in Bijie City from 2008 to 2016 and provide a reference for the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis. Methods: Bijie City, 2008-2016 collected cases of occupational disease network information, statistical analysis. Results: Between 2008 and 2016, a total of 2,716 new-onset pneumoconiosis patients were reported in Bijie City. Pneumoconiosis type occupy the first place with coal worker’s pneumoconiosis, accounting for 82.22%; silicosis second, accounting for 17.42%. The cases were mainly male, accounting for 99.60% of the patients. The average age of onset was 45.99 ± 6.11 years and the average length of service was 16.05 ± 7.37. The scale of the city is dominated by small enterprises, accounting for 69.51% of the total. The types of enterprises are privately owned, accounting for 91.94% of the total. The city’s nine districts and counties have case reports, the top three are Sands County (49.74%), Qianxi County (12.81%), Zhijin County (12.41%). Conclusion: From 2008 to 2016, the types of pneumoconiosis in Bijie City were dominated by coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, and the key industries for prevention and treatment were mining. Should focus on prevention and treatment of occupational diseases publicity, strengthen the supervision and management of private small coal mines.