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政府的作用是市场经济的一个组成部分,而且是不可缺少的组成部分,如果没有政府的作用,这个市场就不平稳,甚至会自我毁灭。从世界潮流看,市场经济的发展到现在已不是马克思所讲的市场,因为他讲的是资本主义初期自由竞争的市场,而现在的市场是经过30年代的大危机之后产生的由国家宏观调控的市场,这就是说政府要控制整个经济活动的热度,太热时要平息一下,冷的时候要刺激一下,使市场正常运转。日本和韩国政府,除了控制经济总量如经济信贷、财政、赤字的程度等,还干预一些新兴的行业,政府通过一定措施去促进发展。日本汽车能占领美国市场,就是通产省组织几个企业联合的力量。韩国的钢材搞到两三千万吨,也是政府组织搞的,当然不是代替企业搞,而是将
The role of the government is an integral part of the market economy and an indispensable part of the market. Without the role of the government, the market is not stable and will even self-destruct. Judging from the world trend, the development of market economy is no longer the market Marx refers to, because he is talking about the free competition in the early capitalist market, and the current market is the result of the macroeconomic regulation and control This means that the government wants to control the heat of the entire economy. When it is too hot, it is necessary to calm down and when it is cold, it is necessary to stimulate the normal operation of the market. Japan and South Korea have also intervened in a number of emerging industries in addition to controlling the total economic output such as economic credit, fiscal and deficit. The government has adopted certain measures to promote development. Japanese cars can occupy the United States market, that is, MITI organized the strength of several joint ventures. South Korea’s steel got two or three million tons, but also engage in government organizations, of course, not to engage in business, but will