菲利普·罗斯是美国当代著名小说家。《美国牧歌》是他众多获奖作品之一。本文将从存在主义视角对这部作品进行解读,对小说中体现的存在主义因素——“荒谬世界”“他人即地狱”和“自欺”进行分析,以期加深读者对这部作品的理解。 Phillip Rose is a famous contemporary American novelist. American Pastoral is one of his many winning entries. This article will interpret this work from the perspective of existentialism and analyze the existential elements embodied in the novel such as “ridiculous world”, “others are hell” and “self-deception”, with a view to deepening the readers’ This work is understood.