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国家颁发了《全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例》,又颁布了《中国教育改革和发展纲要》。《条例》规定了14项企业自主权,以转换经营机制,增强企业“四自一独”能力,提高经济效益为目的。《纲要》则出了“治国重教”思想,以提高中华民族素质为总目标,制订了“治穷先治愚”、“治国先智民”的决策,这体现了在市场经济新形势下,教育发展与改革的基本要求。因此,《纲要》是全社会的“长远目标”,是“希望工程”,也是“提高国民素质的基础工程”。
The state has issued the “Regulations on Changing the Operating Mechanism of Ownership-Owned Industrial Enterprises,” and has also promulgated the “Outline for China’s Education Reform and Development.” The “Regulations” stipulates 14 enterprises’ autonomy in order to transform the operating mechanism, enhance the ability of “four independences and one independence” and increase economic efficiency. The “Outline” puts forward the idea of “govern the country and emphasizes education.” With the overall goal of improving the quality of the Chinese nation, it has formulated the policy of “resolving the poor, treating the first, and obscuring,” and “govern the country first, intellectuals, and the people”. This reflects the new situation in the market economy. The basic requirements for education development and reform. Therefore, the “Outline” is the “long-term goal” of the whole society, “Hope Project” and “basic project to improve the quality of the people.”