论文部分内容阅读
目的探究开封市疾控中心实验室确诊麻疹患者的流行病学特点。方法选取2013-2015年在开封市疾控中心实验室确诊的134例麻疹患者,回顾分析患者资料,统计患者性别、年龄、发病时间及免疫史等,分析得出麻疹流行病学特点。结果 134例患者中,男76例(56.71%),女58例(43.29%)0~8月龄、8月龄~5周岁、6~10周岁、11~15周岁、16~20周岁、21~25周岁和25周岁以上患者百分率分别为19.40%、48.51%、14.93%、8.21%、5.22%和3.73%;8月龄~5周岁患者数目明显多于其他年龄段患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。每年1~3月、4~6月、7~9月和10~12月发病患者总百分率分别为14.93%、43.28%、18.66%和23.13%;4~6月患者发病总百分率明显高于其他时间段,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开封市应加大疫苗接种力度,同时重点关注8月龄~5周岁儿童麻疹发生状况,在4~6月份加强麻疹防范措施。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of measles patients diagnosed in the laboratory of Kaifeng Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Methods A total of 134 measles patients diagnosed in the laboratory of Kaifeng City Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2013 to 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Patient data, statistics of patients’ gender, age, onset time and immunization history were selected to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles. Results Among the 134 patients, 76 (56.71%) were male and 58 (43.29%) were female, ranging from 0 to 8 months old, ranging from 8 months to 5 years old, 6 to 10 years old, 11 to 15 years old, 16 to 20 years old, 21 The percentage of patients aged from 25 to 25 years old was 19.40%, 48.51%, 14.93%, 8.21%, 5.22% and 3.73% respectively. The number of patients aged from 8 months to 5 years was significantly more than that of other age groups (P <0.05). The total percentages of patients who were admitted from January to March, from April to June, from July to September and from October to December each year were 14.93%, 43.28%, 18.66% and 23.13% respectively. The overall percentage of patients with the disease from April to June was significantly higher than the others Time, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Kaifeng City should increase the vaccination efforts, while focusing on children aged 8 months to 5 years of measles status, strengthen measures to prevent measles in April and June.