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长期以来,学界普遍认为《文献通考·经籍考》辑录体目录解题源出于南朝梁僧祐《出三藏记集》。然而详考马氏家学和《文献通考》的编纂义例,可知马端临创造性地使用此种目录解题方法与祐书无涉。辑录体目录解题的确立,受制于马氏家学汇辑编纂的读书著史之法和与之相应的《文献通考》史料编次上“文”、“献”、“考”三结合的编纂义例这两个关键要素。《经籍考》虽有目录书的特性,但作为《文献通考》的组成部分必须与全书义例保持一致。
For a long time, academics generally believe that the “document Tongkao · Jiugongkao” edited recorded catalog solution to the problem stems from the Southern Liang Seng Yu “out of the three collections”. However, a detailed examination of Ma’s family learning and “literary passage exam” editorial examples, we can see Ma Duan Pro creative use of this directory to solve the problem and bless the book. The establishment of the soliloquy’s catalog of questions and answers is subject to the compilation and editing of the books on history by Ma Family’s Family School and the corresponding “ Test ”three combination of the editorial guidelines these two key elements. Although there are some characteristics of catalog books in the “Certificate of Merit Examination”, it must be consistent with the book case as an integral part of “Document Tongxue”.